UVODNI GLAGOL U PROŠLOM VREMENU

POTVRDNI OBLIK

Kad se uvodni glagol nalazi u prošlom vremenu, onda pri tvorbi neupravnog govora moramo promeniti i vreme rečenice. Vreme u kojem je napisana rečenica u upravnom govoru menjamo za jedno vreme unazad.

Simple Present – Simple past
Present countinous tense – Past countinous tense
Simple Past – Past Perfect
Present Perfect – Past Perfect
Past Perfect – Past Perfect
Will – Would
Can – Could
May – Might
Must – Must/Had to
am / are / is – was/were
was / were – had been
has been – had been
had been – had been

Primeri
iz	u
Peter: "I work in the garden."	Peter said that he worked in the garden.
Peter: "I worked in the garden."	Peter said that he had worked in the garden.
Peter: "I have worked in the garden."
Peter: "I had worked in the garden."
Peter: "I will work in the garden."	Peter said that he would work in the garden.
Peter: "I can work in the garden."	Peter said that he could work in the garden.
Peter: "I may work in the garden."	Peter said that he might work in the garden.
Peter: "I would work in the garden." (could, might, should, ought to)	Peter said that he would work in the garden. (could, might, should, ought to)
Peter: "I'm working in the garden."	Peter said that he was working in the garden.
Peter: "I was working in the garden."	Peter said that he had been working in the garden.
Peter: "I have been working in the garden."
Peter: "I had been working in the garden."

He said: “She wears glasses.“
He said that she wore glasses.

He said: „I went to cinema last night.“
He said that he had gone to the cinema the night before.

She said: „They have read this book.“
She said that they had read this book.

They said: „We have already been in Tuzla.“
They said that they had already been in Tuzla.

She said: „I will go to Sarajevo because I didn't finish some work there.“
She said that she would go to Sarajevo because she hadn't finished some work there.

She said: “My sister also speaks English very well.“
She said that her sister also spoke English very well.

She said: „I met her yesterday.“
She sais that she had met her the day before.

She said: „I will be traveling to the seaside this time tomorrow.“
She said that she would be traveling to the seaside that time the next day.

He said to me: „I am very busy today but if you come tomorrow, I will be able to see you again.“
He said to me that he was very busy that day but if I came the next day, he would be able to see me again.

He said to me: „I'm sorry, it wasn't possible for me to see you last week as I had arranged, and you must really excuse me for not telling you this.“
He said to me that he was sorry, it hadn't been possible for him too see me the previous week as he had arranged, and that I really had to excuse him for not telling me that.

UVODNI GLAGOL U SADAŠNJEM VREMENU

POTVRDI OBLIK

He says:“This is my book.“
He says that this is his book.

U potvrdnim rečenicama s uvodnim glagolom u sadašnjem vremenu(present simple,future simple i present perfect) možemo, ali i ne moramo koristiti veznik that, i vazno je naglasiti da nema promene vremena.

Dakle, vreme se ne sme menjati u rečenici koju smo prebacili u neupravni govor.